The Iranian constitutional revolution caused profound transformation in political and social situations. One of the ideals of constitutionalists was gaining political power, so that the discussion regarding strong government was raised from the beginning among them. However, constitutional revolution failures in political and social fields increased instabilities instead of strengthening power. Incidence of the frist world war aggravated the instabilities. Although Vosough-ud-Doule could partly develop a powerful state from 1294 to 1298 A. H. S, the state devastated him with unveiling of 1919 Agreement. 1299 coup d'etat was another attempt in creating a powerful state. Reza Khan was war secretary of Sayyed Zia-ud-Din Tabatabaei, Qavam-u-Saltaneh, Moshir-ud-doule, Qavam-ul-Saltaneh, Mostofi-ul-Mamalek and Moshir-ud-doule, however, establishing state by Reza Khan provided coordination between military and political authorities.

Iran in middle years of the nineteenth century involved in large political, social and cultural changes due to expand of unwanted and unavoidable relations with European countries. Being familiar with manifestations of West Civilization provided the preliminaries for the circulation of thoughts for reform, modernism, seeking for law and justice in political and social system of authoritarian Qajar. Continuity of Iranian reform and justice seeking movement resulted in Constitutional Revolution. Iran Constitutional revolution (1906), although enjoyed from important political and cultural achievements but due to continuity of authoritarian culture and some other structural difficulties, it was unwished involved in difficulties and problems which continued to the end of Qajar dynasty. When the First World War took place and Iran was occupied by the United and Allies forces, social and political situation of Iran got worse and in such situation, coupdetat occurred in 1920. Reza Khan was one of the main members in coupdetat and he desired to establish order and security and make Iran powerful and from a central government. He was a representative for intellectuals who were disappointed of fulfillment of democracy and political development. The only way to save Iran was the formation of a powerful government and cultural and social changes. It was important because general situation of Iran after Constitutional Revolution subjected to pervasive political and social crisis and there was no chance for the society to be recovered. As reading and consideration of "newspapers" was known as one of the valid and authoritative sources for getting familiar with contemporary social history of Iran, so, the current article tries to examine and consider the social situation of Iran in the years of 1923 to 1925 based on Tehran ewspapers.

The cow written by Saaedy and the Metamorphosis written by Kafka are two from the contemporary short stories that they have deep structure like together. These two works are an expressionistically statement of the society in Saaedy's and kafka's periods. These two writers have shown fear and despotic that there were in Iran after the coupdetat in Mordad twenty eighth and in Perage in 1900. Their look is Magic Realism.These two works have deep structure like together but their safe structure is completely different. Saaedy was a psychiatrist and he had the continuous talk with sick and this factor made the talk the method most outstanding for characterization in the Cow short story. But Kafka had special conditions. This conditions made recluse him therefore he had continuous communication with his drams. This seclusion and resort to dram have been reflected in his works and that has caused writer use from the description for his characterization in the Metamorphosis short story.